Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in North Korea early Wednesday, the Kremlin said, kicking off a tour aimed at strengthening defense ties between the two nuclear-armed nations as Moscow wages its conflict in Ukraine.
Just after the pre-dawn touchdown, Russian TV showed North Korean leader Kim Jong Un meeting Putin in the dark on a red carpet at Pyongyang’s airport, shaking hands and embracing as a motorcade drove Putin through streets adorned with Russian flags.
The visit is Putin’s first to the isolated country in 24 years, following a recent clash between North and South Korean forces on the shared border, which highlighted regional security worries.
Moscow and Pyongyang have been allies since North Korea’s establishment following World War II, and their relationship has become even stronger since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, which resulted in the West isolating Putin worldwide.
The US and its allies have accused North Korea of supplying Russia with vital weapons, including ballistic missiles for use in Ukraine.
The North has denied providing Russia with military gear, but before his trip, Putin hailed Kim’s leadership for its assistance in the war effort.
“We highly appreciate that the DPRK (North Korea) is firmly supporting the special military operations of Russia being conducted in Ukraine,” Putin wrote in an article published by Pyongyang’s state media Tuesday.
“Russia and the North are now actively developing the many-sided partnership,” Putin wrote.
Both countries are subject to a slew of United Nations sanctions, Pyongyang since 2006 for its forbidden nuclear and ballistic missile programs, and Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine.
Putin commended North Korea for “defending their interests very effectively despite the US economic pressure, provocation, blackmail and military threats that have lasted for decades” .
He also praised Moscow and Pyongyang for “maintaining the common line and stand at the UN”.
North Korea stated that the visit demonstrated that bilateral ties are “getting stronger by the day,” according to the official Korean Central News Agency.
US concern
Pyongyang has described allegations of supplying weapons to Russia as “absurd”.
However, it did thank Russia for using its UN veto in March to effectively end monitoring of sanctions violations just as UN experts were starting to probe alleged arms transfers.
The United States voiced “concern” Monday about Putin’s trip because of the security implications for South Korea as well as Ukraine.
The two Koreas have remained technically at war since their 1950-53 conflict and the border dividing them is one of the most heavily fortified in the world.
“We know North Korean ballistic missiles are still being used to hit Ukrainian targets (and) there could be some reciprocity here that could affect security on the Korean peninsula,” National Security Council spokesman John Kirby told reporters.
Highlighting those security concerns, South Korea said its troops fired warning shots at soldiers from the North who briefly crossed the border Tuesday and then retreated.
The South’s military said it believed the North Korean soldiers accidentally crossed as they were fortifying the border, but said some of them were wounded after detonating landmines.
‘Lonely bromance’
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said Putin’s trip showed how he was “dependent” on authoritarian leaders.
“Their closest friends and the biggest supporters of the Russian war effort — war of aggression — (are) North Korea, Iran and China,” Stoltenberg said.
Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba urged the international community to counter “the lonely bromance” between Putin and Kim by increasing arms supplies to Kyiv.
“The best way to respond to it is to continue strengthening the diplomatic coalition for just and lasting peace in Ukraine and delivering more Patriots and ammunition to Ukraine,” Kuleba told AFP.
North Korea is eager for high-end military technology to advance its nuclear, missile, satellite and nuclear-powered submarine programmes, according to experts.
The Kremlin released a document on Tuesday confirming that Russia plans to sign a “strategic partnership” treaty with North Korea.
Given North Korea’s chronic resource shortages, Pyongyang is expected to discuss ways to strengthen cooperation in areas such as tourism, agriculture and mining, “in exchange for providing military supplies” to Russia, a report from the Seoul-based Institute for National Security Strategy said.
Other issues including “cooperation on the deployment of North Korean workers or the supply of energy to North Korea — both of which would violate sanctions… are also likely to be discussed” behind the scenes, INSS researcher Kim Sung-bae wrote.