While corruption persists across much of Africa, a few countries buck the trend, led by Seychelles, which is the continent’s least corrupt.
Corruption may be a global issue, yet its severity varies greatly from one country to another.
Every year, Transparency International measures public sector corruption in 182 nations and territories, assessing how clean or compromised government is seen around the world.
While corruption remains a problem throughout much of Africa, a few countries defy the trend, most notably Seychelles, which has the continent’s lowest corruption rate (68) and ranks 24th globally.
Cape Verde follows closely behind, with a score of 62 and a ranking of 35th in the world, thanks to strong institutions and political accountability. Botswana, which is frequently identified as a regional governance outlier, received a score of 58 and ranked 41st overall.
Below are the 10 least corrupt African countries, according to latest ranking:
1. Seychelles (Score: 68)
With a score of 68 and a global rank of 24, Seychelles is the highest-ranking African country on the index, indicating excellent institutions, political stability, and effective government. Tourism serves as an economic anchor, with fisheries and financial services providing support. While its tiny size limits diversification, Seychelles remains a popular investment destination.
2. Cape Verde (Score: 62)
Cape Verde earned 62, ranking 35th globally, demonstrating its reputation for democratic governance and macroeconomic prudence. The archipelago has gained reputation via peaceful political transitions, prudent fiscal management, and stable institutions.
3. Botswana (Score: 58)
Botswana had a score of 58, ranking 41st, indicating long-term institutional strength and political stability. Prudent handling of diamond revenues has allowed the government avoid the resource curse while also funding infrastructure and social services. However, economic growth has slowed in recent years, with significant unemployment and a heavy reliance on mining dragging down performance.
4. Rwanda (Score: 58)
Rwanda likewise received 58 points, ranking 41st globally, underscoring its reputation for policy efficiency and excellent state capability. The government’s emphasis on accountability, infrastructure, and ease of doing business has resulted in consistent growth. Kigali has become a regional conference and service hub.
5. Mauritius (Score: 48)
Mauritius had a score of 48, placing 61st, indicating strong institutional foundations but rising economic pressures. The country has a robust legal framework and a diverse economy, which includes tourism, manufacturing, and financial services.
6. Namibia (Score: 46)
Namibia scored 46 and ranked 65th internationally, indicating moderate institutional strength but ongoing structural difficulties. The country retains political stability, democratic administration, and an independent judiciary.
7. Senegal (Score: 46)
Senegal, with a score of 46 and a ranking of 65, stands out as a generally stable democracy in Western Africa. The country has benefited from infrastructural investment and reform momentum, and oil and gas production is likely to drive future growth.
8. Benin (Score: 45)
Benin had a score of 45, ranking 70th in the world, highlighting ongoing economic improvements as well as governance issues. To spur growth, the government has prioritized infrastructure expansion, increased tax collection, and port efficiency.
9. Côte d’Ivoire (Score: 43)
Despite being one of West Africa’s fastest-growing economies, Côte d’Ivoire ranked 76th with a score of 43. Agriculture, infrastructure development, and industrial expansion have all contributed to growth, with cocoa exports playing a significant role.
10. Ghana (Score: 43)
Ghana likewise received a score of 43, ranking 76th globally, indicating economic distress following debt restructuring despite a solid democratic record. Fiscal imbalances and excessive inflation have hampered performance, necessitating IMF-supported reforms to restore stability.